Parliament, on August 21, cleared the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming
Bill, 2025, is a law set to change how Indians play online. The bill bans
money-based games such as poker, rummy, and fantasy sports apps while giving a formal push to e-sports.
A Big Market at Stake
India’s gaming market has grown rapidly over the last few years. Industry reports put its
value at about ₹23,000 crore in 2023 and predict that it could cross ₹60,000 crore by
2028. Real-money games such as poker apps, often promoted by film stars and
cricketers, form a big slice of this pie.
According to estimates, over 50,000 people already work in gaming, while broader forecasts suggest the sector could create nearly 2-3 lakh jobs in the coming years.
This is why the new law has rattled companies. “The government has made its
position clear—money games will not be allowed. What the industry now needs is
clarity on how skill-based casual games will be treated,” said an executive at a
leading gaming company.
Industry Reactions
Akshat Rathee, co-founder of NODWIN Gaming, welcomed the support for e-sports.
“The recognition of e-sports is a big step forward. It means our players can finally be
seen on par with athletes in other sports,” he said.
But not everyone is optimistic. Several real-money gaming firms are considering
legal challenges. “We have invested millions in building platforms that employ
thousands of young people. A sudden ban could wipe out jobs overnight,” said a
senior manager at a fantasy sports company.
Why the Ban?
Government data shows that Indians lose nearly ₹20,000 crore every year on
money-based games. Lawmakers argue that many players, particularly young
people, fall into debt after repeated losses. By cutting off such games, the bill aims to
stop what ministers describe as “an unchecked social problem”.
What Lies Ahead?
If the bill is implemented in its current form, companies running money apps may
have to shut down or change their business models. At the same time, e-sports
could get fresh investment, sponsorships, and a chance to grow as a recognised
sport.
For now, the industry is waiting to see how the rules are framed. One thing is clear:
India’s online gaming scene will not look the same once the bill takes effect.
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